PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) is a common hormonal disorder that affects women. It can cause a variety of symptoms including irregular or missed menstrual cycles, excess hair growth on the face and body, weight gain, acne, and even infertility. The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but it often runs in families. It results from an imbalance of reproductive hormones - specifically, the ovaries produce more androgens (male hormones) than normal. This hormone imbalance interferes with ovulation and can prevent the ovaries from releasing an egg each month. Some key facts about PCOS:

  • Affects 6-12% of women of reproductive age worldwide
  • Diagnosis is usually made between ages 15-44
  • Main symptoms are oligo/amenorrhea (absent/irregular periods), excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries
To be diagnosed with PCOS, a woman must have two of the following three criteria:
  • Irregular or missed menstrual cycles
  • Excess androgen levels (either symptoms or blood test)
  • Polycystic ovaries (12 small follicles seen on ultrasound)
PCOS has no cure yet, but symptoms can be managed with lifestyle changes and medications:
  • Lifestyle changes: Weight loss, healthy diet, exercise
  • Birth control pills: Regulate menstrual cycles
  • Fertility medications: Help stimulate ovulation
  • Anti-androgens: Counteract excess male hormones
The specific treatment plan depends on the woman's goals - whether she wants to manage PCOS symptoms, treat infertility, etc. So it's important to find an experienced doctor who specializes in PCOS at a reputable clinic like Rejuvenate Clinic. Getting the right treatment plan can relieve symptoms and reduce long-term health risks like diabetes and heart disease. In summary, PCOS is a manageable disorder, but early intervention is key. Pay attention to any abnormal symptoms and ask your doctor about screening for PCOS if needed. Catching and treating this condition early can help women better control their cycles and fertility.

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